''Claire Fontaine'' is a

feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...

, conceptual artist, founded in Paris in 2004 by Fulvia Carnevale and James Thornhill, an Italian-British artist duo who declared themselves her assistants. Since 2018 Claire Fontaine lives and works in

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...

and has a studio in the historical centre of the

Kalsa Kalsa or Mandamento Tribunali is a historical quarter of the Italian city of Palermo in Sicily. It is sometimes referred to as la Kalsa or the Kalsa. Names The common name of the quarter, ''Kalsa'', derives from the district's historic Arabic n ...

near Piazza Magione. After lifting her name from a popular brand of French school

notebooks A notebook is a small book often used for writing. Notebook or The Notebook may also refer to: Computing *Laptop, a type of personal computer *Google Notebook, a discontinued online application * Notebook interface, a type of programming environ ...

and stationary, Claire Fontaine declared herself a readymade artist and began to elaborate a version of neo-conceptual art that often looks like other people's work. Claire Fontaine translated into English means "Clear Fountain" and can also be conceptually linked to the artwork ''Fountain'' by

Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...

, known as the most famous readymade.

Work

Claire Fontaine uses the concept of the readymade as a way of criticising "production" disguised as a creation of more and more artefacts that are desirable because they superficially appear as new. Generally she works with appropriation on a formal level and she hijacks contents, using sculpture, installation, video and painting to create an emotionally loaded criticism of the author and the forms of authority at this stage of capitalism. This aesthetic approach that she describes as "expropriation", a way of giving an existential use value to pre-existing objects and artworks, also addresses the general ''crisis of singularity'', which she describes as the individual and collective impossibility to give a meaning to one's life under the current political circumstance and the systematic surveillance, repression and countless limitations of our freedom. Claire Fontaine prefers to integrate the existing art circuit to create complicities and foster change which entails partaking in the mechanisms and subjects of the art industry including collectors, dealers and institutions. In an Interview with ''Circa Art Magazine'' in 2008 she states: "I think forming gangs, mafias, collectives, networks, bands of people is a way to survive in the hostile capitalist system and then eventually a way to become a pressure group, in order to transform these particular conditions." Writing and text based pieces play an important role in Claire Fontaine's work. She distributes texts in her exhibitions and she uses different registers in her writing such as poetry, critical theory, essays and manifestos. The artist criticises the hierarchy between visual and verbal expression. In February 2020 she was invited by

Maria Grazia Chiuri Maria Grazia Chiuri (; born February 2, 1964) is an Italian fashion designer. After stints working at Fendi and Valentino, Chiuri was named creative director at Dior. Biography Her maternal grandfather died during the Second World War, leaving he ...

to create the ''mise-en-scène'' for

Dior Christian Dior SE (), commonly known as Dior (stylized DIOR), is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH, the world's largest luxury group. Dior itself holds ...

's Autumn/Winter 2020 collection for Paris Fashion Week which took place in the Les Tuileries. The artist used the catwalk to perform an operation of Institutional Critique investing the floor and the ceiling; she presented ''Newsfloor (Le Monde Pixelisé)'' (2020) and several large suspended LED signs stating for example: ''

Patriarchy Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males a ...

Kills Love, When women strike the world stops, Feminine beauty is a ready-made'' or ''Patriarchy = Climate emergency.''

Monographs

*''Newsfloor'',

Jaleh Mansoor Jaleh Mansoor (born August 18, 1975) is an Iranian-born Canadian art historian, critic, and theorist of modern and contemporary art. She is an associate professor in the faculty of Art History, Visual Art and Theory at the University of British C ...

(Author), Anita Chari (Author), Walther König, (01.01.2020) *''Viaggio in Sicilia, Free Energy,'' Vito Planeta (Author), Valentina Bruschi (Author), Leonardo Sciascia (Author), Donatien Grau (Author), Planeta, (2019) *''Foreigners Everywhere'' by

Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship a ...

(Author),

Bernard Blistène Bernard Blistène (born 1955) is a French art curator. From 2013 to 2021 he was the director of the Centre Pompidou, Musée national d'Art moderne. Together with and Christine Macel, ArtReview ranked him the 21st in their annual ranking of the ...

(Author), Nicolas Liucci-Goutnikov (Author), Letizia Ragalia (Introduction), Walther König, Köln; Bilingual edition (31/03/ 2013) *''Economies'', Ruba Katrib, Tom McDonough,

Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) is a collecting museum located in North Miami, Florida. The building was designed by the architecture firm Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, New York City. History The Museum of Contemporary Art began ...

, (June 3, 2010)

Books

* ''Human Strike and the Art of Creating Freedom'',

(Forward),

Semiotext(e) Semiotext(e) is an independent publisher of critical theory, fiction, philosophy, art criticism, activist texts and non-fiction. History Founded in 1974, ''Semiotext(e)'' began as a journal that emerged from a semiotics reading group led by Sylv ...

, Dec. 2020 *''Lo sciopero umano e l'arte di creare la libertà''(Italian), Ilaria Bussoni (Forward) DeriveApprodi, 2017, * ''La Grève humaine: et l'art de créer la liberté'', Diaphanes, 2020 *''The Human Strike Has Already Begun & Other Essays'', Mute, 2013. Print ; eBook *''Notas sobre économia libidinal'', MUSAC, 2011, edited by Maria Ines Rodriguez *''Some Instructions for the Sharing of Private Property,'' One Star Press, 2011 *''Vivre, Vaincre'', Editions Dilecta, 2009

Writings

*''Towards a Theory of Magic Materialism', Vers une théorie du matérialisme magique'', Diaphanes, Issue 8/9 Winter 2019/20 *''Making Life (im)possible'' in

Jens Hoffmann Jens Hoffmann Mesén (born 1974 in San José, Costa Rica) is a writer, editor, educator, and exhibition maker. His work has attempted to expand the definition and context of exhibition making. From 2003 to 2007 Hoffmann was director of exhibiti ...

, ''In the Meantime. Speculations on Art, Curating, and Exhibitions'', Sternberg Press, 2020, *''The Visitor as a Commercial Partner: Notes on the 58th Venice Biennale'',

E-flux e-flux is a publishing platform and archive, artist project, curatorial platform, and e-mail service founded in 1998. The arts news digests, events, exhibitions, schools, journal, books, and art projects produced and/or disseminated by e-flux ...

Journal No. 102 – September 2019 *''L'anno in cui la paura andò in sciopero'' in ''È solo l'inizio. Rifiuto, affetti, creatività nel lungo '68','' edited by I. Bussoni, N. Martino, Ombre Corte, 2018, *''If our Lives are Black. On Angela Davis and Gina Dent's conference at La Maison de l’Amérique Latine,'' Paris, May Quarterly Journal, #.17, 14 March 2017 *''Boredom'', edited by Tom McDonough, Documents of Contemporary Art, 2017, *''1977. L’anno dello sciopero umano'', Cultura, Il manifesto, 05.04.2017 *''Our Common Critical Condition'',

Journal No. 73 – 05. 2016 *''Weed and the Practice of Freedom'', May Quarterly Journal, #.16, 2016 *''Towards a Canonic Freedom'',

Texte zur Kunst ''Texte zur Kunst'' is a German contemporary art magazine. History ''Texte zur Kunst'' was founded in 1990 in Cologne by art historian Stefan Germer and art critic Isabelle Graw. It has been published in Berlin since 2000. Since the death of ...

, Issue 100, 2015 *''We Are All Clitoridian Women: Notes on Carla Lonzi's Legacy'',

Journal No. 47 – September 2013 *''Krebber in Bordeaux'',

Issue 89, 2013 *''Invisible Curators'',

, Issue 86, 2012 *''Draft for aesthetic subjects anaesthetic object'', Flashart, January–February 2010 *''Entrée en matière'', May Quarterly Journal, #.4. 06. 2010 * ''Toward an Imageless Political Education'', Diacritics, a review of contemporary criticism,

Johns Hopkins University Press The Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. The press publi ...

, Vol. 39 no.23, , Fall 2009 *''The Emancipated Reader'', May Quarterly Journal, #.1 06. 2009 *''Human strike within the field of libidinal economy, Descent to Revolution'', edited by James Voorhies, pp. 144–151, Bureau for Open Culture, 2009 *''Preface to Coco Fusco, Petit manuel de torture à l'usage des femmes-soldats'', Les Prairies Ordinaires, Paris

Interviews

*''L’immanenza del linguaggio: un dialogo con Claire Fontaine'', Anita Chari, Simone Ciglia, Flashart Italia, June 2020 *''L’arte di essere libere','' Interview with Eva Morletto,

Grazia ''Grazia'' (; Italian for ''Grace'') is a weekly women's magazine that originated in Italy with international editions printed in Albania, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Colombia, France, Germany. Greece, Indonesia, I ...

, no. 23 21.05.2020 *''Claire Fontaine Collective Capital'', Interview with Evrim Oralkan, Collecteurs, March 2020 *''Pretend to be dead, An Interview with Claire Fontaine'', Kyra Kordoski, White Fungus, 2015 *''Giving Shape to Painful Things'', Interview Andrew Culp and Ricky Crano,

Radical Philosophy ''Radical Philosophy'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal of critical theory and philosophy. It was established in 1972 with the purpose of providing a forum for the theoretical work which was emerging in the wake of the radical movement ...

, RP175 (Sept/Oct 2012) *''Claire Fontaine.'' ''La nostra Italia bruciata che non-cambia mai'', Laura Larcan,

La Repubblica ''la Repubblica'' (; the Republic) is an Italian daily general-interest newspaper. It was founded in 1976 in Rome by Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso (now known as GEDI Gruppo Editoriale) and led by Eugenio Scalfari, Carlo Caracciolo and Arnoldo ...

, 3/2/2012 *''Grève humaine (interrompue),'' a conversation between Fulvia Carnevale and John Kelsey, May Quarterly Journal, No. 4 March 2010 *''In Life There is No Purity, Only Struggle,'' Interview with Bart van der Heide,

Metropolis M A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. A big ci ...

magazine (February/March 2009) *''Acts of Freedom'', Interview with Niels Van Tomme, ''Arts and Papers'' 33.06 (September 2009) *''The Glue and the Wedge: The Cases of Claire Fontaine and Canell and Watkins', Isobel Harbison and Ilaria Gianni No. 124,'' Circa Art Magazine 2008 *''Macht Arbeit,'' Interview with Stephanie Kleefeld ''

,'' Issue 73, 2009 *''Claire Fontaine by Anthony Huberman'',

Bomb Magazine ''Bomb'' (stylized in all caps as ''BOMB'') is an American arts magazine edited by artists and writers, published quarterly in print and daily online. It is composed primarily of interviews between creative people working in a variety of disciplin ...

No. 105, 10.2008

Solo exhibitions

* 2005: ''Claire Fontaine'', Galerie Meerrettich im Glaspavillon an der

Volksbühne The Volksbühne ("People's Theatre") is a theater in Berlin. Located in Berlin's city center Mitte on Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz (Rosa Luxemburg Square) in what was the GDR's capital. It has been called Berlin's most iconic theatre. About The Vol ...

, Berlin *2005: ''Foreigners Everywhere'',

Reena Spaulings Fine Art Reena Spaulings is a collective project in the medium of a novel, artist persona, and institutional art gallery active from 2005 to present in New York City. The Gallery's Co-founders and Co-Directors include Carissa Rodriguez, John Kelsey and E ...

, New York US *2005: ''Requiem for

Jean-Charles de Menezes Jean Charles da Silva e de Menezes (; 7 January 1978 – 22 July 2005) was a Brazilian man killed by officers of the London Metropolitan Police Service at Stockwell tube station, Stockwell station on the London Underground, after he was wrongly ...

'', Tratari, Graz AT *2005: ''Étrangers Partout'', 21 rue Ste Marthe, Paris FR *2006: ''Siamo tutti singolarità qualunque'', Il piccolo Museion, progetto Garutti,

Museion The Musaeum or Mouseion of Alexandria ( grc, Μουσεῖον τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας; ), which arguably included the Great Library of Alexandria The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and mo ...

Bolzano IT *2006: ''Couvrir Les Feux'', Zoo Galerie, Nantes, FR *2007: Équivalences, Le Centre d’Art Villa Arson, Nice *2007: ''The 00's, The history of a decade that has not yet been named'', Biennale d’Art Contemporain de Lyon 2007, Institut d’Art Contemporaine,

Villeurbanne Villeurbanne (; frp, Velorbana) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is situated northeast of Lyon, with which it forms the heart of the second-largest metropolitan area in France after tha ...

, Lyon FR *2007: ''Get Lost'', Module,

Palais de Tokyo The Palais de Tokyo (''Tokyo Palace'') is a building dedicated to modern and contemporary art, located at 13 avenue du Président-Wilson, facing the Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. The eastern wing of the building belongs to ...

, Paris FR *2007: ''How to?''

Kunsthalle Zurich A kunsthalle is a facility that mounts temporary art exhibitions, similar to an art gallery. It is distinct from an art museum by not having a permanent collection. In the German-speaking regions of Europe, ''Kunsthallen'' are often operated by ...

, CH *2007: ''Taccuini Di Guerra Incivile'', T293, Napoli IT *2007: ''Téléphone Arabe'',

Air de Paris Air de Paris is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by Florence Bonnefous and Edouard Merino, now located in Romainville, France. History Air de Paris was established 1990 in Nice by Bonnefous and Merino, who attended the École du Ma ...

, Paris FR *2007: ''Footnotes on the state of exception'',

, New York US 01.07 *2008: ''Perplexed in Public,''

Lisson Gallery Lisson Gallery is a contemporary art gallery with locations in London and New York, founded by Nicholas Logsdail in 1967. The gallery represents over 50 artists such as Art & Language, Ryan Gander, Carmen Herrera, Richard Long, John Latham, Sol ...

, London UK * 2009: ''Is freedom therapeutic?,'' Barock: art, science, faith and technology in the contemporary age (curators: Eduardo Cicelyn, Mario Codognato), Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Donna Regina, Napoli * 2011: ''No Family Life','' Air de Paris, Paris * 2012: ''Généralités','' La Douane, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris * 2013: ''Redemptions,'' C.C.A. Wattis, San Francisco * 2014: ''Using Walls, Floors, and Ceilings',''

The Jewish Museum The Jewish Museum is an art museum and repository of cultural artifacts, housed at 1109 Fifth Avenue, in the former Felix M. Warburg House, along Museum Mile on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. The first Jewish museum in the Unit ...

, New York * 2015: ''Stop Seeking Approval,''

Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a Film, motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leas ...

, New York * 2016: ''May our enemies not prosper'', Galerie Neu, Berlin * 2018: ''Same war time zone,'' Holding Contemporary, Portland, OR *2019: ''Les printemps seront silencieux'', Confort Moderne, Poiters FR *2019: ''La borsa e la vita'',

Palazzo Ducale Several palaces are named Ducal Palace (Italian: ''Palazzo Ducale'' ) because it was the seat or residence of a duke. Notable palaces with the name include: France * Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon * Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine, Nancy * ...

di Genova, Genova, IT *2019: ''Claire Fontaine'', Rolli Days, Strade e palazzo da vivere,

Banca Carige Banca Carige Società per azioni, S.p.A., historically known as Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia (Ca.Ri.Ge.) is an List of Italian banks, Italian bank based in Genoa, with more than 500 bank branches in Italy. The predecessor of the bank, a ...

, Sede Centrale, Genova, IT *2019: ''OK NO'', Synnika,

Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...

DE *2019: ''

Ettore Majorana Ettore Majorana (,, uploaded 19 April 2013, retrieved 14 December 2019 ; born on 5 August 1906 – possibly dying after 1959) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses. On 25 March 1938, he disappeared under mysteri ...

'', Viaggio in Siclia, Planeta Sciaranuova, Castiglione di Sicilia IT 2009 *2019: ''Too late to read'', Longtang, Zurich CH *2019: ''Your Money and Your Life'', Galeria Av. Da Índia: Tomadas, Lisbon PT

References

, 04.08.2019 *''Claire Fontaine: la borsa e la vita'' in Il primo amore, Umberto Sebastiano, 23.03.19 *''Speculation as a Mode of Production, Forms of Value Subjectivity in Art and Capital'', Marina Vishmidt, Haymarket Books, 2019 *''Going Nowhere, Slow: The Aesthetics and Politics of Depression'', Mikkel Krause Frantzen, Zero Books 2019 *''Nuova luce su Ettore Majorana. Claire Fontaine protagonista di Viaggio in Sicilia di Planeta'', Desirée Maida, Artibune 08.2019 *''Storie dell’Arte / Claire Fontaine, ready-made per riflettere sul senso delle cose'', Maria Chiara Valacchi,

Corriere della Sera The ''Corriere della Sera'' (; en, "Evening Courier") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015. First published on 5 March 1876, ''Corriere della Sera'' is one of It ...

30.10.2019 * ''Marshall Plan Modernism Italian Postwar Abstraction and the Beginnings of Autonomia,''

'',''

Duke University Press Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University. It was founded in 1921 by William T. Laprade as The Trinity College Press. (Duke University was initially called Trinity College). In 1926 Du ...

*''Prendi i soldi e vivi!,'' Andrea Rossetti, Exibart, Aprile 2019 *''Les pompiers entre dévouement et amertume'', Romain Pudal,

Le Monde diplomatique ''Le Monde diplomatique'' (meaning "The Diplomatic World" in French) is a French monthly newspaper offering analysis and opinion on politics, culture, and current affairs. The publication is owned by Le Monde diplomatique SA, a subsidiary com ...

, mars 2017 *''Le traiettorie devianti delle immagini','' Giovanna Ferrara, Il manifesto, 20.10.2017 *''Claire Fontaine'' by François Piron, Flashart, 20.12. 2016 *''Are we all Migrants?'', Patrice Joly, Zero Deux, Issue #.76 2015 *''Portrait of Claire Fontaine'' by Raimar Stange,

Spike Magazine ''Spike Magazine'' is an internet cultural journal which began in 1995, founded by its editor Chris Mitchell in Brighton, England. Updated monthly, its motto is "picking the brains of popular culture", though it has an intellectual inclination. D ...

, No. 36 Summer 2013 * ''Crisis and Redemption: Claire Fontaine and the perceptual crisis of Neoliberalism'', Anita Chari, Contemporary Political Theory 2013 *Claire Fontaine, Chris Wiley, Reviews,

Frieze In architecture, the frieze is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. Paterae are also usually used to decorate friezes. Even when neither columns nor ...

, Issue 146 04.2012 * ''Locating Claire Fontaine'', Marie Heilich
Temporary Art Review
January 18, 2012 *''Their Insurrection, ready-made artist Claire Fontaine fuses art, politics and irony'', Rozalia Jovanovic,

Modern Painters ''Modern Painters'' (1843–1860) is a five-volume work by the Victorian art critic, John Ruskin, begun when he was 24 years old based on material collected in Switzerland in 1842. Ruskin argues that recent painters emerging from the tradition of ...

10. 2011 *
Critic's Picks, Mexico City: Claire Fontaine
', Montserrat Albores Gleason,

Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...

03.2011 *''Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism'' by

(Author),

Rosalind Krauss Rosalind Epstein Krauss (born November 30, 1941) is an American art critic, art theorist and a professor at Columbia University in New York City. Krauss is known for her scholarship in 20th-century painting, sculpture and photography. As a critic ...

(Author),

Yve-Alain Bois Yve-Alain Bois (born April 16, 1952) is a professor of Art History at the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Education Bois received an M.A. from the École Pratique des Hautes Études in 1 ...

(Author),

Benjamin H. D. Buchloh Benjamin Heinz-Dieter Buchloh (born November 15, 1941) is a German art historian. Between 2005 and 2021 he was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Modern Art in the History of Art and Architecture department at Harvard University. Education and ca ...

(Author),

David Joselit David Joselit is an American art historian who is currently Professor of Art, Film, and Visual Studies at Harvard University, and also a published author, including being an editor of ''October''. Career Joselit received his PhD from Harvard Univ ...

(Author), Thames & Hudson, 2011 *''Just who on earth is Claire Fontaine?'', Ossian Ward, London

Time Out Time-out, Time Out, or timeout may refer to: Time * Time-out (sport), in various sports, a break in play, called by a team * Television timeout, a break in sporting action so that a commercial break may be taken * Timeout (computing), an enginee ...

, Thu Feb 3 2011 *''Conversations','' Manuel Fadat avec Claire Fontaine –

Stephen Wright Stephen Wright may refer to: * Stephen Wright (English footballer) (born 1980), English footballer * Stephen Wright (Scottish footballer) (born 1971), Scottish footballer * Stephen Wright (Australian rules footballer) (born 1961), Australian rules ...

–

Paul Ardenne Paul Ardenne (born 4 October 1956) is Professor of history at the University of Amiens, and is also an art critic and a curator in the field of contemporary art. He grew up in a family of farmers from Charente (for a while he, too, worked in far ...

–

Alain Badiou Alain Badiou (; ; born 17 January 1937) is a French philosopher, formerly chair of Philosophy at the École normale supérieure (ENS) and founder of the faculty of Philosophy of the Université de Paris VIII with Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucau ...

, Art et politique, éditions Appendices, 2010 *
Younger Than Jesus
': The Reader, Steidl & Partners 2009 *''Get Lost','' Rachel Lois Clapham, July 2008 *''Art of the possible: an interview with Jacques Ranciere'', Fulvia Carnevale and John Kelsey,

, p. 256, issue XLV, N.7, (March 2007) * ''Pseudonyms, strikes and keys; appropriation and symbols'', Vivian Sky Rehberg,

, Issue #.105 04.03. 2007 * ''Musings on the Mutinies to Come'',

Jerry Saltz Jerry Saltz (born February 19, 1951, in Chicago, Illinois) is an American art critic. Since 2006, he has been senior art critic and columnist for '' New York'' magazine. Formerly the senior art critic for ''The Village Voice'', he received the Pu ...

The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...

11 October 2005

External links

* ''

Tiqqun ''Tiqqun'' was a French-Italian ultra-left anarchist philosophical journal or zine, produced in two issues from 1999 to 2001. Topics treated in the journal's articles include anti-capitalism, anti-statism, Situationism, feminism, and the histor ...

: Conscious Organ of The Imaginary Party'' * ''Tiqqun: Theory of Bloom'' * ''Ready-Made Artist and Human Strike: A few Clarifications Claire Fontaine'' * Instagram * Twitter {{DEFAULTSORT:Fontaine, Claire Italian conceptual artists Italian contemporary artists Art duos Italian artist groups and collectives

Work

Monographs

Books

Writings

Interviews

Solo exhibitions

References

Further reading

External links